Use Apollo Client as React hooks
react-apollo-hooks
Use Apollo Client as React hooks.
Installation
npm install react-apollo-hooks
API
ApolloProvider
Similar to
ApolloProvider from react-apollo.
Both packages can be used together, if you want to try out using hooks and
retain Query
, Mutation
, Subscription
, etc. HOCs from react-apollo
without having to rewrite existing components throughout your app.
In order for this package to work, you need to wrap your component tree with
ApolloProvider
at an appropriate level, encapsulating all components which
will use hooks.
Standalone usage
If you would like to use this package standalone, this can be done with:
import React from 'react';
import { render } from 'react-dom';
import { ApolloProvider } from 'react-apollo-hooks';
const client = ... // create Apollo client
const App = () => (
<ApolloProvider client={client}>
<MyRootComponent />
</ApolloProvider>
);
render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'));
Usage with react-apollo
To use with react-apollo
's ApolloProvider
already present in your project:
import React from 'react';
import { render } from 'react-dom';
import { ApolloProvider } from 'react-apollo';
import { ApolloProvider as ApolloHooksProvider } from 'react-apollo-hooks';
const client = ... // create Apollo client
const App = () => (
<ApolloProvider client={client}>
<ApolloHooksProvider client={client}>
<MyRootComponent />
</ApolloHooksProvider>
</ApolloProvider>
);
render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'));
useQuery
import gql from 'graphql-tag';
import { useQuery } from 'react-apollo-hooks';
const GET_DOGS = gql`
{
dogs {
id
breed
}
}
`;
const Dogs = () => {
const { data, error, loading } = useQuery(GET_DOGS);
if (loading) {
return <div>Loading...</div>;
};
if (error) {
return `Error! ${error.message}`;
};
return (
<ul>
{data.dogs.map(dog => (
<li key={dog.id}>{dog.breed}</li>
))}
</ul>
);
};
Usage with Suspense (experimental)
You can use useQuery
with React Suspense
with the { suspend: true }
option.
Please note that it's not yet recommended to use it in production. Please look
at the issue #69
for details.
Example usage:
import gql from 'graphql-tag';
import React, { Suspense } from 'react';
import { useQuery } from 'react-apollo-hooks';
const GET_DOGS = gql`
{
dogs {
id
breed
}
}
`;
const Dogs = () => {
const { data, error } = useQuery(GET_DOGS, { suspend: true });
if (error) {
return `Error! ${error.message}`;
}
return (
<ul>
{data.dogs.map(dog => (
<li key={dog.id}>{dog.breed}</li>
))}
</ul>
);
};
const MyComponent = () => (
<Suspense fallback={<div>Loading...</div>}>
<Dogs />
</Suspense>
);
There are known issues with suspense mode for useQuery
:
- only the
cache-first
fetch policy is supported (#13) networkStatus
returned byuseQuery
is undefined (#68)
useMutation
import gql from 'graphql-tag';
import { useMutation } from 'react-apollo-hooks';
const TOGGLE_LIKED_PHOTO = gql`
mutation toggleLikedPhoto($id: String!) {
toggleLikedPhoto(id: $id) @client
}
`;
const DogWithLikes = ({ url, imageId, isLiked }) => {
const toggleLike = useMutation(TOGGLE_LIKED_PHOTO, {
variables: { id: imageId },
});
return (
<div>
<img src={url} />
<button onClick={toggleLike}>{isLiked ? 'Stop liking' : 'like'}</button>
</div>
);
};
You can provide any
mutation options
as an argument to the useMutation
hook or to the function returned by it, e.
g.:
function AddTaskForm() {
const inputRef = useRef();
const addTask = useMutation(ADD_TASK_MUTATION, {
update: (proxy, mutationResult) => {
/* your custom update logic */
},
variables: {
text: inputRef.current.value,
},
});
return (
<form>
<input ref={inputRef} />
<button onClick={addTask}>Add task</button>
</form>
);
}
Or:
function TasksWithMutation() {
const toggleTask = useMutation(TOGGLE_TASK_MUTATION);
return (
<TaskList
onChange={task => toggleTask({ variables: { taskId: task.id } })}
tasks={data.tasks}
/>
);
}
useApolloClient
const MyComponent = () => {
const client = useApolloClient();
// now you have access to the Apollo client
};
Testing
An example showing how to test components using react-apollo-hooks:
https://github.com/trojanowski/react-apollo-hooks-sample-test
Server-side rendering
react-apollo-hooks supports server-side rendering with the getMarkupFromTree
function. Example usage:
import express from 'express';
import { ApolloProvider, getMarkupFromTree } from 'react-apollo-hooks';
import { renderToString } from 'react-dom/server';
const HELLO_QUERY = gql`
query HelloQuery {
hello
}
`;
function Hello() {
const { data } = useQuery(HELLO_QUERY);
return <p>{data.message}</p>;
}
const app = express();
app.get('/', async (req, res) => {
const client = createYourApolloClient();
const renderedHtml = await getMarkupFromTree({
renderFunction: renderToString,
tree: (
<ApolloProvider client={client}>
<Hello />
</ApolloProvider>
),
});
res.send(renderedHtml);
});
getMarkupFromTree
supports useQuery
hooks invoked in both suspense
and non-suspense mode, but the React.Suspense
component is not supported. You can use unstable_SuspenseSSR
provided
by this library instead:
import { unstable_SuspenseSSR as UnstableSuspenseSSR } from 'react-apollo-hooks';
function MyComponent() {
return (
<UnstableSuspenseSSR fallback={<Spinner />}>
<div>
<ComponentWithGraphqlQuery />
</div>
</UnstableSuspenseSSR>
);
}